Today Australia is one of the most cosmopolitan and dynamic societies in the world. Over 200 languages are spoken, with English the common language.
The nation has thriving ethnic media, an inter -national business reputation, an innovative artistic community, diverse religious and cultural activities and variety in foods, restaurants, fashion and architecture.
Australia is recognised as one of the most successful nations in building a tolerant, inclusive and culturally diverse society. Australia's multicultural policy rests on three principles: the right to cultural identity, the value of social justice and the interest in economic efficiency
These principles apply to all Australians, whether Aboriginal, Anglo-Celtic or from non-English speaking backgrounds, native-born or naturalized. Australia seeks commitment from its entire people to their country's interests and future, to the structures and principles of its society, and to the rights of others to express their views and values.
English is the Australian language and the main language of instruction in its schools, but courses are taught in other languages and some schools have bilingual programs. One in four Australians was either born in a non-English speaking country or has at least one parent from such a country. At least 17 per cent of the population speaks a language other than English at home.
Linguistic diversity is regarded as an important cultural and economic asset. Government language support programs place special emphasis on Asian languages. The four priority languages are Japanese, Indonesian, Korean and Mandarin. Many Australian schools offer students a choice of an Asian or a European language.
Since 1990 more students have studied Japanese than any other language for the final school year examination and at university. Italian remains the most widely taught language, reflecting the extensive community-based programs in Australia's second most widely spoken language.
Australia recognizes that supporting gender equality is an important part in reducing poverty and increasing the well-being of women, girls and their families. The aid program ensures that the needs, priorities and interests of women, as well as men, are considered at all stages of development activities.
Australia's aid program aims to:
The aid program supports activities in partnership with multilateral and non-government organizations, as well as through its bilateral program with partner countries.
If we take a look on culture of Australia, a major number of dances are played here. Classical ballet companies include the Australian Ballet. Other ballet and contemporary dance companies include the Australian Dance Theatre, Bangarra Dance Theatre, Leigh Warren & Dancers and the Sydney Dance Company. The Australian Dance Council (or Ausdance) is the peak body for dance in Australia.
The Australian version of Dancing with the Stars has led to increased awareness and popularity of dance and dancesport.
Bush dance has developed in Australia as a form of traditional dance, it draws on traditions from English, Irish, Scottish and other European dance. Favourite dances in the community include dances of European descent, such as the Irish Céilidh "Pride of Erin" and the quadrille "The Lancers" and number of "home-grown" dances, such as the "Waves of Bondi".
Less than 15 per cent of Australians live in rural areas. The vast majority lives in the ten largest cities, and the bulk of the population is in the southeastern corner. Australians enjoy sports, relaxing outdoors, and cultural events. The majority of Australians live in coastal areas because the interior of the country called "the Outback", can be a very arid area with many deserts and lack of water. Australians tend to follow each other a bit, like sheep on a hill. This happens because of the stability of Australian Institutions and the strong economy. Australians are very friendly and helpful people, with a great sense of humor and a natural ability to tell jokes and play with words.